IVF (In-Vitro Fertilisation), a form of assisted reproductive technology, is a procedure designed to overcome infertility and help a female conceive. IVF Treatment In Chembur is recommended by a fertility specialist for someone who is experiencing an ovulation disorder, a blocked fallopian tube, or a sperm-related issue.
IVF Treatment involves multiple stages, starting from egg and sperm retrieval to embryo implantation in the uterus of the female who herself or whose partner is facing a fertility problem. Its chances of success are high as every step involves proper selection of egg, sperm, and embryo, and even their freezing. Read on to know the steps involved in IVF treatment and how it works for infertility.
5 Key Steps of the IVF Process:
- Ovarian stimulation- The ovaries are stimulated through hormone injections to produce multiple mature eggs. This is done in females for over 8-14 days.
- Egg retrieval- The mature eggs are retrieved with the help of an ultrasound-guided thin needle inserted into the ovaries, while the patient stays sedated.
- Sperm retrieval- The male partner or sperm donor is asked to ejaculate and provide a semen sample, or else a testicular biopsy is conducted to directly pick healthy sperm. This step is done on the same day as egg retrieval.
- Fertilization- The retrieved eggs and sperm are made to fuse in a laboratory setting via conventional insemination or the intracytoplasmic sperm injection technique.
- Embryo transfer- After 2-5 days of fertilisation, the healthy embryo is transferred to the uterus for implantation into its lining. A couple of weeks later, pregnancy is successfully achieved.
How does IVF Overcome Fertility Issues?
- Treat ovulation disorders- If a woman of reproductive age has no or irregular/unpredictable natural ovulation due to PCOS or other conditions, the IVF process can help, as it involves ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval.
- Address issues with the fallopian tube- Fertilisation normally takes place in the fallopian tubes. So, in cases where fallopian tubes are obstructed or damaged, IVF de routes the normal path of fertilisation and subsequent embryo transfer. In IVF, fertilisation takes place in a petri dish in a laboratory setting.
- Overcome sperm-related problems- Male infertility due to low sperm count, poor sperm quality, motility, or penetration can be addressed through IVF combined with intracytoplasmic sperm injection or using a male donor.
- Address age-related fertility decline- For decline in quality and quantity of mature eggs and sperm, IVF still provides hope. The fertilisation can still happen with the help of ovarian stimulation, use of donor egg or sperm, or intracytoplasmic sperm injection.
If one is experiencing infertility, they can get help from Best Gynecologist in Chembur, Dr. Amrita Tandon. She can help one to manage their infertility issues with IVF treatment.
