Sodium citrate is used as an acidity regulator in food and beverages and as an emulsifier for oils. They melt the cheese without getting greasy. It also reduces the acidity of food.
Sodium citrate is used to prevent donated blood from clotting while in storage. It's also used in laboratories before surgery to determine whether a person's blood is too thick to cause clots, or too thin to operate safely. Sodium citrate is used in medical settings as an alkalizing agent instead of sodium bicarbonate,[1] to neutralize excess acid in the blood and urine.
Together with oleic acid, sodium citrate can be used to synthesize magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticle coatings.
Sodium citrate and citric acid are combined in an oral solution to prevent kidney stones and metabolic acidosis. This solution works by reducing the acidity of the blood and urine. You can mix this solution with 6 oz of water and drink as directed.
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Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid. White crystalline powder or white granular crystal, slightly deliquescent in humid air, easily soluble in water, almost insoluble in alcohol. Like citric acid, it has a sour taste. From a medical point of view, it is used as an alkalizing agent. It works by neutralizing excess acid in the blood and urine. It has been used to treat metabolic acidosis.
Sodium citrate is a urine alkalizer. Metabolism produces bicarbonate after absorption. It is used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis, in which the bicarbonate produced buffers excess hydrogen ions in the blood, raising its pH. It is also used to alkalize urine by promoting the excretion of free bicarbonate and hydrogen ions in the urine. It is used to prevent the formation of kidney stones in acidic urine Fan et al (2001) and is administered in solution as a bladder irritant during urological procedures. It is administered rectally as an osmotic laxative. However, fluctuations in raw material sodium citrate prices impede the global sodium citrate dihydrate market's steady growth.
Sodium citrate price is also a buffer base. Each mole of trisodium citrate provides a buffer equivalent to three moles of bicarbonate if and when citrate is metabolized. Sodium citrate price increases the strong ionic difference.
Sodium citrate is widely and especially used in phosphate-free liquid detergents and cleaners. Since citric acid is a natural component and a ubiquitous metabolite in living organisms, it is not surprising that its environmental behavior is very favorable.