By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online services more practical.
For several years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their websites are changing attitudes towards online deals.
"We have actually seen considerable growth in the variety of payment solutions that are available. All that is certainly changing the gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less concerns and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of nearly 190 million, increasing smart phone use and falling data expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a terrific opportunity for online businesses - once customers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling firms state that is taking place, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online merchants.
British online sports betting company Betway opened its very first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a steady shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the organization to flourish. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start operating in Nigeria," he said.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are discovering the payment systems created by local start-ups such as Paystack are proving popular online.
Paystack and another local startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are supplying competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by companies running in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most secondhand payment option on the website," stated Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.
He stated NairaBET, the nation's 2nd greatest wagering firm, now had 2 million routine customers on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option since it was included late 2017.
Paystack was set up by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the number of monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 as of June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth in that community and they have brought us along," stated Quartey.
Paystack stated it makes it possible for payments for a variety of sports betting companies but likewise a wide variety of organizations, from utility services to transport companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with investor Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers intending to use sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector creates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the organization is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and capability for consumers to avoid the preconception of gambling in public suggested online deals would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was necessary to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that numerous consumers still stay reluctant to invest online.
He said the company, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores often function as social hubs where customers can view soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to view Nigeria's last warm up video game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a television screen inside. He said he began sports betting three months ago and bets approximately 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)