Bihar, a state known for its historical legacy and cultural richness, has been emerging as a prominent hub for medical education in Eastern India. Over the past few years, the government of Bihar has made notable progress in expanding healthcare infrastructure and medical education. In 2025, the state boasts a growing number of government and private medical colleges, offering MBBS and other medical courses to aspiring students.
Whether you're a student from Bihar or from another part of India looking to pursue MBBS in this region, it’s important to know the complete list of medical colleges in Bihar, along with details like seat intake, course availability, and admission procedures.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through the updated list of medical colleges in Bihar for 2025, covering both government and private medical colleges, eligibility criteria, and the admission process.
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Medical Education in Bihar – An Overview
Medical education in Bihar is regulated by the National Medical Commission (NMC) and admission to MBBS is done based on the NEET UG entrance exam. Students who qualify NEET and meet the state or All India eligibility criteria can seek admission to MBBS courses in Bihar.
As of 2025, Bihar has around 25 medical colleges, including government, private, and deemed universities. The number of MBBS seats has increased substantially in the last few years to accommodate the growing number of aspirants.
Types of Medical Colleges in Bihar
- Government Medical Colleges – Funded and managed by the Bihar government; offer subsidized tuition fees and better access to clinical exposure in government hospitals.
- Private Medical Colleges – Privately managed institutions offering medical education with higher tuition fees; admission is based on NEET but includes management or NRI quota.
- Autonomous Institutions – Institutes like AIIMS Patna, which fall under central government jurisdiction.
List of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)
Here’s a comprehensive list of government medical colleges in Bihar offering MBBS courses in 2025:
1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Patna
- Established: 2012
- Seats: 125
- Affiliation: Autonomous (Central Govt.)
- Location: Patna
- Highlights: Modern infrastructure, highly qualified faculty, research-focused.
2. Patna Medical College, Patna
- Established: 1925
- Seats: 250
- Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
- Location: Patna
- Remarks: One of the oldest medical colleges in Bihar.
3. Nalanda Medical College, Patna
- Established: 1970
- Seats: 150
- Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
- Location: Kankarbagh, Patna
4. Darbhanga Medical College, Laheriasarai
- Established: 1946
- Seats: 120
- Location: Darbhanga
5. Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College, Gaya
- Established: 1969
- Seats: 120
- Location: Gaya
6. Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Bhagalpur
- Established: 1970
- Seats: 120
- Location: Bhagalpur
7. Sri Krishna Medical College, Muzaffarpur
- Established: 1970
- Seats: 120
- Location: Muzaffarpur
8. Vardhman Institute of Medical Sciences, Pawapuri (Nalanda)
- Established: 2013
- Seats: 120
- Location: Nalanda
9. Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences (IGIMS), Patna
- Established: 1983
- Seats: 120
- Remarks: Autonomous institute with modern facilities.
10. Government Medical College, Bettiah (GMCH)
- Established: 2013
- Seats: 120
11. Government Medical College, Purnea
- Established: 2023
- Seats: 100
12. Government Medical College, Madhubani
- Established: 2023
- Seats: 100
13. Government Medical College, Sitamarhi
- Established: 2023
- Seats: 100
14. Government Medical College, Begusarai
- Expected Intake: 100
- Status: Operational in 2025
15. Jannayak Karpoori Thakur Medical College, Madhepura
- Established: Recent
- Seats: 100
These colleges are run by the state government and offer MBBS at affordable fees under state quota.
List of Private Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)
Private medical colleges in Bihar are fewer in number but offer another option for students who may not secure seats in government institutions.
1. Katihar Medical College, Katihar
- Established: 1987
- Seats: 150
- Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
- Management Quota Available: Yes
2. Mata Gujri Memorial Medical College, Kishanganj
- Established: 1990
- Seats: 150
- Affiliation: Bihar University of Health Sciences
3. Narayan Medical College and Hospital, Sasaram
- Established: 2008
- Seats: 150
- Management Quota: Available
4. Lord Buddha Koshi Medical College, Saharsa
- Established: 2012
- Seats: 100
5. Netaji Subhas Medical College, Patna
- Established: 2020
- Seats: 100
6. Radha Devi Jageshwari Memorial Medical College, Muzaffarpur
- Established: 2022
- Seats: 150
These private colleges generally have higher tuition fees but provide additional infrastructure and sometimes better campus facilities.
MBBS Admission Process in Bihar (2025)
Admission to medical colleges in Bihar is based on the NEET-UG score. The admission process is centralized and conducted through online counseling by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB) for state quota seats.
Categories of Seats
- All India Quota (15%) – Counseling conducted by MCC (Medical Counseling Committee)
- State Quota (85%) – For students domiciled in Bihar
- Management/NRI Quota – Available in private medical colleges
Admission Steps
- Qualify NEET-UG 2025
- Register for Bihar State Counseling on BCECEB website
- Participate in Round 1 Counseling
- Lock your choices of colleges
- Seat Allotment
- Document Verification and Admission
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for MBBS admission in Bihar:
- Nationality: Indian citizen (NRI candidates eligible for NRI quota)
- Domicile: Required for state quota seats
- NEET Qualification: Must have qualified NEET UG 2025
- Age: Minimum 17 years as of December 31, 2025
- Education Qualification: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology/Biotechnology, and English; minimum 50% for general category (40% for SC/ST/OBC)
Fee Structure (Approximate)
Type of College | Tuition Fee Range (Per Year) |
Government Colleges | ₹10,000 – ₹40,000 |
Private Colleges (Govt. Quota) | ₹7,00,000 – ₹10,00,000 |
Private Colleges (Management) | ₹12,00,000 – ₹18,00,000 |
NRI Quota | ₹20,00,000 – ₹25,00,000 |
Note: Hostel, security deposit, and miscellaneous charges are extra.
Top Government Medical Colleges in Bihar (2025)
- AIIMS Patna – Best in terms of infrastructure and academics
- Patna Medical College – Top choice among NEET toppers in Bihar
- IGIMS Patna – Excellent faculty and modern facilities
Why Choose Bihar for MBBS in 2025?
- Affordable Fees: Government medical colleges offer quality education at very low fees.
- Expanding Infrastructure: Bihar is investing in healthcare, leading to new hospitals and colleges.
- Competitive Edge: Local students with domicile benefit from state quota in multiple colleges.
- Clinical Exposure: Due to high patient flow in government hospitals, students get rich clinical experience.
Challenges and Things to Consider
- Limited Private Options: Fewer private colleges compared to southern states.
- Seat Competition: High NEET cutoff for government colleges.
- Accommodation Issues: In some newer colleges, hostels and facilities are still developing.
Tips for NEET Aspirants Targeting Bihar
- Aim for a NEET score above 620+ for top government colleges under state quota.
- Always verify the recognition status of colleges by NMC.
- Be proactive during counseling; even minor errors in choice locking can cost a seat.
- Consider backup options like private colleges if your score is below 550.
Conclusion
As of 2025, Bihar presents a growing landscape for medical education with more than 20+ MBBS colleges, combining both affordability and quality. With a strong push from the government in setting up new medical institutions, Bihar is on its way to becoming a significant destination for aspiring doctors.
Whether you are aiming for AIIMS Patna, an old institute like Patna Medical College, or private colleges like Katihar Medical College, make sure to plan early, prepare well for NEET, and stay updated with counseling notifications.
Medical education in Bihar continues to evolve, and 2025 is shaping up to be a promising year for students looking to kickstart their journey into the world of medicine from this historic state.
