Introduction

Bihar, one of India’s rapidly progressing states in healthcare and education, has made significant strides in medical education over the past decade. With increasing demand for quality healthcare professionals, the number of medical colleges in Bihar has also grown steadily. As of 2025, the state offers over 2,000 MBBS seats across various government and private medical colleges, all recognized by the National Medical Commission (NMC).

In this blog, we present the complete and updated list of medical colleges in Bihar for the 2025 session, along with essential information like seat matrix, fees, eligibility criteria, admission process, and more.

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Medical Education in Bihar – An Overview

•  Total Medical Colleges (2025): 26 (Government: 17, Private: 9)
  
  
•  Total MBBS Seats: Approx. 2,565
  
  
•  Admission Authority: Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board (BCECEB)
  
  
•  Admission Year: 2025-26
  
  
• Exam Required: NEET-UG 2025 (mandatory)
  
  
• Admission Basis: NEET score + Bihar NEET Counselling
  
  

List of Government Medical Colleges in Bihar 2025

Here’s the full list of government-run MBBS colleges in Bihar as per the latest 2025 data:

Total Government MBBS Seats: Approx. 1,825

List of Private Medical Colleges in Bihar 2025

Below is the list of private MBBS colleges in Bihar, most of which are approved by NMC and affiliated with Bihar University of Health Sciences.

Total Private MBBS Seats: Approx. 1,290

Total MBBS Seats in Bihar – 2025 Summary

This is a significant increase from earlier years, reflecting the state’s strong focus on expanding healthcare education infrastructure.

Eligibility Criteria for MBBS in Bihar 2025

Indian students must fulfill the following criteria to apply for MBBS in Bihar:

•  Must have passed 10+2 (PCB) with at least 50% (40% for SC/ST/OBC)
  
  
• Must be NEET-UG 2025 qualified
  
  
• Minimum age: 17 years by 31st Dec 2025
  
  
• Must be a domicile of Bihar for state quota (85%)
  
  
• Non-domicile students can apply for Management/NRI quota in private colleges
  
  

Reservation Policy in Bihar MBBS Admission

Applicable only for Bihar-domicile candidates under state quota.

MBBS Admission Process in Bihar 2025

Bihar MBBS admissions are conducted through online counseling by BCECEB in multiple rounds.

 Step-by-Step Admission Process:

1. Appear for NEET 2025
   
   
2. Register on BCECEB website for Bihar NEET UG counseling
   
   
3. Upload documents pay counseling fee
   
   
4. Choice filling locking
   
   
5. Seat allotment result announced round-wise
   
   
6. Download allotment letter
   
   
7. Report to college with original documents
   
   

Separate rounds are held for Government Quota, Management Quota, and Mop-Up rounds.

Fee Structure for MBBS Colleges in Bihar 2025

1. Government Medical College Fees

• Annual tuition fees: ₹10,000 – ₹20,000
  
  
• Hostel: ₹2,000 – ₹5,000/year
  
  
• Other charges: Nominal
  
  
• Total 5-year cost: Around ₹80,000 to ₹1 lakh
  
  

2. Private Medical College Fees

Fees may vary slightly; hostel and other charges are additional.

Top Government Medical Colleges in Bihar – Highlights

1. Patna Medical College (PMCH)

• Established: 1925
  
  
• Oldest and most prestigious
  
  
• Upgraded to AIIMS-level hospital
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 200
  
  

2. AIIMS Patna

• Central institute under AIIMS Act
  
  
• High-tech infrastructure, advanced teaching tools
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 125
  
  

3. IGIMS Patna

• Autonomous institute with super-specialty hospital
  
  
• Top-ranked government medical college in Bihar
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 120
  
  

Top Private Medical Colleges in Bihar – Highlights

1. Katihar Medical College

• Oldest private medical college in Bihar
  
  
• MBBS, MD/MS, nursing, and paramedical programs
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

2. Narayan Medical College, Sasaram

• Excellent clinical exposure with attached 650-bed hospital
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

3. Netaji Subhas Medical College, Bihta

• Rapidly emerging modern institute with smart classrooms
  
  
• MBBS Seats: 150
  
  

Documents Required for MBBS Admission

• NEET 2025 scorecard admit card
  
  
• Class 10 12 marksheets and certificates
  
  
• Domicile certificate (for state quota)
  
  
• Caste certificate (if applicable)
  
  
• Passport-size photos
  
  
• Aadhaar card
  
  
• Allotment letter
  
  
• Migration certificate
  
  
• Character certificate
  
  
• Fee payment receipt
  
  

Career Scope After MBBS from Bihar

After completing MBBS from a Bihar medical college, students can:

• Appear for PG entrance exams (NEET PG / INI-CET / FMGE)
  
  
• Do internship and apply for permanent registration with NMC
  
  
• Work in government hospitals, private clinics, or pursue higher studies abroad
  
  
• Start their own practice or prepare for UPSC CMS / AIIMS PG / USMLE / PLAB
  
  

Bihar’s Medical Growth Opportunities

The government of Bihar is actively working to establish at least one medical college in every district. With new colleges opening in Buxar, Begusarai, Sitamarhi, and Jhanjharpur, the accessibility and availability of medical education are steadily increasing. By 2030, Bihar aims to have more than 5,000 MBBS seats, making it one of the fastest-growing medical education hubs in Eastern India.

Conclusion

With 26 medical colleges and over 3,000 MBBS seats, Bihar offers an excellent opportunity for students to pursue affordable and quality medical education. The state’s robust government medical college network, combined with emerging private institutions, ensures wide access to aspiring doctors.

If you’re preparing for NEET 2025 and considering MBBS in Bihar, now is the time to research, prepare, and aim for the college of your dreams. Government colleges offer unmatched value, and many private colleges have developed modern campuses with top-class clinical exposure.